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femme fatale
A ''femme fatale'' ( or ; ) is a stock character of a mysterious and seductive woman whose charms ensnare her lovers, often leading them into compromising, dangerous, and deadly situations. She is an archetype of literature and art. Her ability to entrance and hypnotise her victim with a spell was in the earliest stories seen as being literally supernatural; hence, the femme fatale today is still often described as having a power akin to an enchantress, seductress, vampire, witch, or demon, having power over men.
The phrase is French for "fatal woman". A femme fatale tries to achieve her hidden purpose by using feminine wiles such as beauty, charm, and sexual allure. In some situations, she uses lies or coercion rather than charm. She may also make use of some subduing weapon such as sleeping gas, a modern analog of magical powers in older tales. She may also be (or imply that she is) a victim, caught in a situation from which she cannot escape; ''The Lady from Shanghai'' (a 1947 ''film noir'') is one such example.
Although typically villainous, or at least morally ambiguous, and always associated with a sense of mystification and unease,〔Mary Ann Doane, ''Femme Fatales'' (1991) pp. 1–2〕 femmes fatales have also appeared as antiheroines in some stories, and some even repent and become true heroines by the end of the tale. Some stories even feature benevolent and heroic femmes fatales who use their wiles to snare the villain for the greater good.
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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